Research indicates that dogs are born with normal appearing hips, and dysplasia develops over time. There are a couple of procedures available that have the potential to return a dog's hip function to normal. One is JPS (Juvenile Pubic Symphysiodesis). Another is TPO (Triple Pelvic Osteotomy).

JPS is a relatively minor surgery on the inexpensive end of the orthopedic surgical spectrum (in the $500 range). JPS involves cauterizing part of the pubic growth plate to fuse it which forces rotation of the acetabulum to achieve better coverage of the femoral head. The window of time for a successful result is small, so pups should be evaluated at 3 to 4 months of age. More information at http://www.medvet-cves.com/Articles/client%20JPS%20Review.pdf.

TPO is a procedure that has been around for a couple of decades. TPO is a more complicated and more expensive orthopedic surgery. Recovery is longer, but the procedure is effective. It involves cutting the hip bone (not the joint) in 3 places on each side, repositioning to achieve better coverage of the femoral head, and reattaching it with steel plates. The window of time to perform TPO is open slightly longer. Pups should be evaluated at 5 to 6 months of age, and the procedure performed before there is any joint degeneration. More information at http://www.gcvs.com/surgery/triple_pelvic.htm.